Facts and History of Kazahkstan

Realities and History of Kazahkstan Capital: Astana, populace 390,000 Significant Cities: Almaty, pop. 1.3 million Shymkent, 455,000 Taraz, 398,000 Pavlodar, 355,000 Oskemen, 344,000 Semey, 312,000 Kazakhstans Government Kazakhstan is ostensibly a presidential republic, in spite of the fact that truth be told, it is an autocracy. The president, Nursultan Nazarbayev, has been in office since before the fall of the Soviet Union, and apparatuses races normally. Kazakhstans parliament has a 39-part Senate, and a 77-part Majilis or lower house. Sixty-seven individuals from the Majilis are famously chosen, however applicants come distinctly from professional government parties. The gatherings choose the other ten. Every region and the urban communities of Astana and Almaty select two legislators each; the last seven are named by the president. Kazakhstan has a Supreme Court with 44 appointed authorities, just as region and redrafting courts. Populace of Kazakhstan Kazakhstans populace is roughly 15.8 million starting at 2010. Uncommonly for Central Asia, most of Kazakh residents live in urban regions. Truth be told, 54% of the populace live in urban areas and towns. The biggest ethnic gathering in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhs, who make up 63.1% of the populace. Next are the Russians, at 23.7%. Littler minorities incorporate Uzbeks (2.8%), Ukrainians (2.1%), Uyghurs (1.4%), Tatars (1.3%), Germans (1.1%), and minuscule populaces of Belarusians, Azeris, Poles, Lithuanians, Koreans, Kurds, Chechens and Turks. Dialects The state language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, a Turkic language, spoken by 64.5% of the populace. Russian is the official language of business and is the most widely used language among every single ethnic gathering. Kazakh is written in the Cyrillic letters in order, a relic of Russian mastery. President Nazarbayev has recommended changing to the Latin letters in order however later withdrawn the proposal. Religion For a considerable length of time under the Soviets, religion was formally restricted. Since autonomy in 1991, nonetheless, religion has made a great rebound. Today, just about 3% of the populace are non-devotees. 70% of Kazakhstans residents are Muslim, generally Sunni. Christians make up 26.6% of the populace, for the most part Russian Orthodox, with littler quantities of Catholics and different Protestant divisions. There are additionally little quantities of Buddhists, Jews, Hindus, Mormons and Bahai. Geology Kazakhstan is the ninth biggest nation on the planet, at 2.7 million square kilometers in zone (1.05 million square miles). Around 33% of that territory is dry steppeland, while a significant part of the remainder of the nation is meadows or sandy desert. Kazakhstan verges on Russia toward the north, China toward the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan toward the south. It additionally verges on the Caspian Sea toward the west. The most noteworthy point in Kazakhstan is Khan Tangiri Shyngy, at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). The absolute bottom is Vpadina Kaundy, at 132 meters beneath ocean level (- 433 feet). Atmosphere Kazakhstan has a dry mainland atmosphere, implying that winters are very cold and summers are warm. Lows can hit - 20Â °C (- 4Â °F) in the winter and snow is normal. Summer highs can arrive at 30Â °C (86Â °F), which is very gentle contrasted and neighboring nations. Economy Kazakhstans economy is the most advantageous among the previous Soviet Stans, with an expected 7% yearly development rate for 2010. It has solid help and modern divisions, and farming contributes just 5.4% of GDP. The per capita GDP of Kazakhstan is $12,800 US. Joblessness is simply 5.5%, and 8.2% of the populace live underneath the neediness line. (CIA figures) Kazakhstan sends out oil based goods, metals, synthetic substances, grain, fleece, and meat. It imports hardware and food. The money of Kazakhstan is the tenge. As of May, 2011, 1 USD 145.7 tenge. History of Kazakhstan The region that is currently Kazakhstan was settled by people a huge number of years prior, and was overwhelmed by an assortment of migrant people groups over that time length. DNA proof proposes that the pony may have first been tamed in this locale; apples additionally advanced in Kazakhstan, and afterward were spread to different regions by human cultivators. In memorable occasions, such people groups as the Xiongnu, the Xianbei, the Kyrgyz, the Gokturks, the Uyghurs and the Karluks have controlled the steppes of Kazakhstan. In 1206, Genghis Khan and the Mongols vanquished the zone, administering it until 1368. The Kazakh individuals met up under the initiative of Janybek Khan and Kerey Khan in 1465, making another individuals. They applied command over what is presently Kazakhstan, considering themselves the Kazakh Khanate. The Kazakh Khanate went on until 1847. During the mid sixteenth century, the Kazakhs had the premonition to align themselves with Babur, who went on to establish the Mughal Empire in India. By right off the bat in the seventeenth century, the Kazakhs every now and again ended up at war with the amazing Khanate of Bukhara, toward the south. The two khanates battled about control of Samarkand and Tashkent, two of the significant Silk Road urban communities of Central Asia. By the mid-eighteenth century, the Kazakhs were confronting infringement from Tsarist Russia toward the north and from Qing China in the east. So as to battle off the undermining Kokand Khanate, the Kazakhs acknowledged Russian security in 1822. The Russians administered through manikins until the passing of Kenesary Khan in 1847â and at that point applied direct control over Kazakhstan. The Kazakhs opposed their colonization by the Russians. Somewhere in the range of 1836 and 1838, the Kazakhs ascended under the authority of Makhambet Utemisuly and Isatay Taymanuly, however they couldn't lose Russian control. A much progressively genuine endeavor drove by Eset Kotibaruli transformed into an enemy of pioneer war that would last from 1847, when the Russians forced direct control, through 1858. Little gatherings of migrant Kazakh warriors took on running conflicts with the Russian Cossacks, just as with different Kazakhs aligned with the Tsars powers. The war cost several Kazakh lives, regular citizens just as warriors, yet Russia made a few concessions to Kazakh requests in the 1858 harmony settlement. During the 1890s, the Russian government started to settle a huge number of Russian ranchers onto Kazakh land, separating the field and meddling with customary migrant examples of life. By 1912, in excess of 500,000 Russian ranches spotted Kazakh lands, uprooting the wanderers and causing mass starvation. In 1916, Tsar Nicholas II requested the induction of all Kazakh and other Central Asian men to battle in World War I. This enrollment request started the Central Asian Revolt, wherein a large number of Kazakhs and other Central Asians were murdered, and many thousand fled to western China or Mongolia. In the tumult following the Communist takeover of Russia in 1917, the Kazakhs held onto their opportunity to state their autonomy, building up the fleeting Alash Orda, a self-sufficient government. Be that as it may, the Soviets had the option to retake control of Kazakhstan in 1920. After five years, they set up the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazakh SSR), with its capital at Almaty. It turned into a (non-self-governing) Soviet republic in 1936. Under Joseph Stalins rule, the Kazakhs and other Central Asians endured terribly. Stalin forced constrained villagization on the rest of the travelers in 1936, and collectivized farming. Accordingly, more than one million Kazakhs passed on of starvation, and 80% of their valuable domesticated animals died. By and by, the individuals who had the option attempted to escape into common war attacked China. During World War II, the Soviets utilized Kazakhstan as a dumping ground for conceivably rebellious minorities, for example, Germans from the western edge of Soviet Russia, Crimean Tatars, Muslims from the Caucasus, and Poles. What little food the Kazakhs had was extended again, as they attempted to take care of these destitute new-comers. Roughly 50% of the deportees passed on of starvation or sickness. After World War II, Kazakhstan turned into the least disregarded of the Central Asian Soviet Republics. Ethnic Russians overwhelmed into work in industry, and Kazakhstans coal mineshafts helped gracefully vitality to the entirety of the USSR. The Russians likewise assembled one of their significant space program locales, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, in Kazakhstan. In September of 1989, an ethnic-Kazakh government official named Nursultan Nazarbayev turned into the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, supplanting an ethnic-Russian. On December 16, 1991, the Republic of Kazakhstan proclaimed its autonomy from the disintegrating survives from the Soviet Union. The Republic of Kazakhstan has a developing economy, thanks in huge part to its stores of non-renewable energy sources. It has privatized a significant part of the economy, yet President Nazarbayev keeps up a KGB-style police stateâ and rigs races. (He got 95.54% of the vote in April 2011 presidential races.) The Kazakh individuals have made some amazing progress since 1991, however they have some separation to go yet before they are really liberated from the eventual outcomes of Russian colonization.

Globalization, Ethics and Islam Essay Example for Free

Globalization, Ethics and Islam Essay Ian Markham in his book expressed his perspective on religion and its incentive to human race. Much the same as the perspective on Said Nursi, his wellspring of belief system, he solidly had faith in world harmony that is established on profound strict morals. For Markham, all religions of the world have duty and authority in keeping moral morals alive in the general public. This is in opposition to the perspective on Alasdair MacIntyre who guaranteed that â€Å"there are sufficient non-strict elective establishments for ethics† (p. 66); Aristotle who said that ethical declaration is â€Å"an understandable framework† (p. 68); and different names in history like Kant, Hume. Globalization along these lines, will bode well without abhor and war, and in maintaining moral qualities established in strict convictions around the world. Despite the fact that he acknowledges defense for morals of other religion, yet he accepts that Islam confidence could draw plainly the possibility of moral framework. Religions of the world ought to build up its own worldview of morals for Markham puts it, â€Å"†¦ on the grounds that ethical variables should (and by and by †do) shape our open life† (p. 68). He further included, â€Å"The essential duty to fairness in our open talk is an ethical judgment that the open square needs. † Furthermore, Markham additionally accepts that the spot of religion is private and not open, which he implied that the State ought not control the citizens’ convictions and practices however the equivalent ought not permit any open articulation of strict conviction for â€Å"public turmoil would ensue† (p. 67). In this way, as Markham attempted to clarify, religion has more noteworthy obligation in keeping up world harmony in the event that it holds to the standards of profound quality and ethicss; for just when confidence seemed well and good, moral structure would not have any sense either. Relative Analysis of Markham’s View and Thomas Michel’s on Issue of Ethics and Globalization Thomas Michel the promoter of Catholic confidence accepts that there are likenesses in his view and that of Markham on issue of religion and world harmony, which he called â€Å"the morals of peace† (p. 37). He perceived the commitment of these two incredible people to the point. Pope John Paul II on World’s Day in 2002 conveyed a message that proposed, â€Å"True harmony must lay on †¦justice and forgiveness† (p. 37). Pope clarified that harmony in type of ‘cease-fire’ just intensify the issue; while harmony might be achieved by getting to the â€Å"heart of the contention and attempt to recuperate human relations† (p. 38). He included, when there is abuse or shamefulness harmony is unimaginable. The goals for world harmony as per Pope is equity in types of good ethicalness and lawful assurance; these, he accepted are the components of worldwide arrangement of relations among people groups †â€Å"full regard for rights and responsibilities† (p. 38). This idea is firmly related with the thought introduced by Markham in which, religion needs to remain on thought of having good and moral standard built up and rehearsed in the general public. Markham plainly underlined in his book that the world â€Å"needs profoundly dedicated standard, types of every convention to diagram a moral framework that is both consistent with the convictions and practices of that tradition† (p. 65). The Pope accentuated in the message the significance of equity and absolution as ethics individuals must grasp to have tranquility. Qur’an educates about tolerance, which is a transcendent righteousness in that book. Yusuf 12 refrain 90 of Qur’an says, â€Å"One who is aware of God and patient in fact God won't relinquish the reward because of the individuals who do great. † Work Cited Markham, Ian S. what's more, Ozdemir, Ibrahim. Globalization, Ethics and Islam: The Case of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. Burlington, USA: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. , 2005

Your Purpose of Proposal - Write A Proper One

Your Purpose of Proposal - Write A Proper OneYour purpose of proposal writing is to let your prospective client know how you will benefit them and give them an idea about what it will be like working with you. You need to consider the following three steps before you can begin your purpose of the proposal writing process.First, you must be able to determine who your main benefit is going to be. This will be the most important part of your proposal and the main part that should not be left to chance. It is not worth getting a proposal that has no real purpose and no value. So you need to write this part down!Second, you need to decide what kind of offer you want to make. You can take any one of a variety of different offers and make it fit into your purpose of proposal. It is important to remember that you are not making a sales pitch here. You are just giving your client a chance to tell you about themselves and what they may be looking for.Third, once you have decided on what you wa nt to offer, you need to get them to sign the offer. This is where your purpose of proposal writing will really help you out. With your pen in hand, you will need to write down your offer on a piece of paper so that you can make sure it is clear and concise. Make sure that you include things like: your name, the date and time you would like the proposal to be delivered, a signature at the bottom so that you can send the proposal to your customer and a phone number where they can get more information if they need it.Your proposal should be easy to read and simple to understand. You should be able to explain the benefits clearly and succinctly. The last thing you want is for your potential client to have to read your proposal again because it is difficult to follow. Therefore, make sure that the first draft of your proposal is easy to read and that the benefits are clear and concise.Your proposal should be organized by Project Manager and Job Title. This way, the next time your client wants to look over the document, they will be able to look through it all together and identify exactly which section it pertains to. This will save them a lot of time as well as frustration in the long run.Make sure that the entire proposal is accurate and complete. If your client does not see a need for a change in the project, make sure that you include this in your proposal. Otherwise, you may find yourself up a creek without a paddle!Finally, send out your proposal in the appropriate format. Make sure that you get the best value for your money by sending it to the correct department or mailing it to the correct recipients.

Much Ado About Nothing Key Scenes - 4885 Words

Much ado about nothing Potential passages for my exam * Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 1-70 (opening of the play) * Act 2 Scene 1 Lines 1-60 (Beatrice views on love) * Act 2 Scene 1 Lines 160-257 (Love Benedick and Beatrice) * Act 2 Scene 3 Lines 6-27 and 181-200 (Benedicks speeches on love) * Act 3 Scene 1 Lines 37-end (Gulling of Beatrice) * Act 3 Scene 3 Lines 1-77 (Dogberry+Comedy) * Act 3 Scene 4 Lines 29- end (Beatrice in love) * Act 3 Scene 5 (Dogberry) * Act 4 Scene 1 Lines 1-104 (Shaming of Hero), Lines 105-247 (Plan by Friar Francis) and rest of the scene (Beatrice and Benedick) * Act 5 Scene 1 lines 108-173 * Act 5 Scene 1 lines 269-292 * Act 5 Scene 2 Lines 32-end Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 1-70†¦show more content†¦He lists the many virtues he would require in a future wife. When the prince, Claudio and Leonato approach Benedick Hides. Quotes from the speech: 8-12 â€Å"I do much wonder, that one man seeing how much another man is a fool, when he dedicates his behaviors to love, will after he hath laughed at such shallow follies in others, become the argument of his own scorn, by falling in love: and such a man is Claudio† *Means: â€Å"I think it’s amazing how a man- who has seen how foolish another man makes himself when he gets obsessed about love- will become the exact thing he once criticized and fall in love himself- and that’s the kind of man Claudio is.† 13-15 â€Å"I have known when there was no much with him but the drum and the fife and now he had rather hear the talor and the pipe† *Means: â€Å"I remember when he only had ears for military music now its all namby pamby ceremonial music. â€Å" 15-21 â€Å"He was wont to speak plain and to the purpose like an honest man a soldier; and now is he turned orthography- his words are a very fantastical banquet just so many strange dishes. May I be so converted and see with these eyes? I cannot tell- I think not- I will not be sworn but love may transform me to an oyster; but I’ll take my oath on it, till he have made an oyster of me, he shall never make me such a fool† *Means: â€Å"He used to speak plainly and clearly like an honest man and solider- now he talks in a flowerly style. Could I be transformed and end upShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1225 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing, a comedy filled with differences between genders, witty banter between memorable characters Benedick and Beatrice, a plot of revenge that involves one character faking her death and let’s not forget the masquerade marriage that comes to readers at the end. Much Ado About Nothing, court politics while still maintain a profound amount of humor and wit. 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In â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† it is very much a patriarchalRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing - Shakespeare Comedic Elements1797 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish Draft – Much Ado About Nothing By Amanda Dodds ‘Shakespeare wrote his play in accordance with the conventions of an easily identifiable genre – history, comedy or tragedy.’ For centuries, William Shakespeare has been a beacon of storytelling genius. He has the ability to tell timeless stories that can be classified within the genres comedy, tragedy and history. Proving as relevant today as they were 500 years ago, these stories conform to certain elements that define what genre the storyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing Essay1971 Words   |  8 PagesTransition in Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing, a comedy filled with differences between genders, witty banter between memorable characters Benedick and Beatrice, a plot of revenge that involves one character faking her death and let’s not forget the masquerade marriage that comes to readers at the end. Much Ado About Nothing, court politics while still maintain a profound amount of humor and wit. However, it is the honor and shame that is prominent in Much Ado About NothingRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing many events dealing with gossip, perplexion, and rumors. In the 1993 film900 Words   |  4 PagesMuch Ado About Nothing many events dealing with gossip, perplexion, and rumors. 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In Elizabethan times the word â€Å"Nothing† was pronounced â€Å"Noting† and so the title would have given the audience the initial clue that in this play the importance of noting, spying, appearance and eavesdropping will cause trouble throughout. It is important to define the difference between misunderstandingRead More Differences between Beatrice and Hero in Much Ado about Nothing1203 Words   |  5 PagesDifferences between Beatrice and Hero in the early scenes of Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ has two main female characters, Beatrice and Hero, who are cousins. Both appear to be completely different in the beginning of the play but, as things progress and their characters develop, there are also some very obvious similarities between them. Hero and Beatrice have a very close relationship; they are best friends. Leonato is Hero’s father butRead More How Does Shakespeare portray Women in Much Ado About Nothing?1928 Words   |  8 PagesHow Does Shakespeare portray Women in Much Ado About Nothing? I believe eavesdropping plays a very important role in Much Ado. Therefore, I have chosen to answer this essay question, as I feel strongly about it. In the play, Shakespeare makes use of eavesdropping by using it as a comic device, but also to sort out situations so that the play is able to go on. I will be focussing upon two events in particular to show this. Each event will present a different form of eavesdropping being usedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing3289 Words   |  14 Pagesat heart and ethereal to the rigid and formal. The title, Much Ado About Nothing, is one such title that fits very neatly into his light at heart category. However this doesn t mean that the title doesn t reflect the story as in Shakespeare s other plays. His light at heart stories have titles that are just as reflective as his more serious titles. The title is an obvious indicator of the story that is told within. A story full of nothing doesn’t sound very entertaining though, so how would ShakespeareRead MoreMuch Ado About Noting1412 Words   |  6 Pageselements of a well-made play being peripetiea, denouement, timely entrances and exits and incredibly gripping scene entrances and conclusions. Having written 38 plays with two original plots, Shakespeare expresses his themes through passionate romance, sorrow filled tragedy, inviting history and hilarious comedy. One of his most famous comedies is the play called, Much Ado About Nothing. In this play the comedic aspects greatly emphasize the important theme of self-knowledge. Self-Knowledge is the

The Message of Courage in Schindlers List by Thomas...

The Message of Courage in Schindlers List by Thomas Keneally Throughout the novel of Schindler’s List, by Thomas Keneally, the message of courage is portrayed greatly. Keneally was a gentile man who wrote about how bad the Holocaust was, even-though he was not Jewish. He tells a story of how one man successfully saved thousands of Jews by letting them work for him. Keneally wrote about how helping someone pays off and by letting someone have a second chance which gives them a sense of hope in times of hardship. When Schindler was helping out Jews, Germany was taken over by Hitler’s Nazis. In times of hardship, some people stand up for the people in need and protect and help them. Oskar Schindler, a rich factory owner, risks his†¦show more content†¦He wants the reader to know how life was exactly like for people throughout the years of change in Europe. Due to the volatile times, the European powers had to build up their military and by training soldiers for maneuvers all spring and summer, this made them battle-ready. K eneally wants to show the reader exactly how something happened and by doing this it draws the reader’s attention. He does this by using factual events in his work, which also makes it so people can relate to what he is saying since they had experienced or learned about this time. Keneally shows how writing with description captivates the reader’s attention because of the factual events in his work. Throughout the novel, Oskar Schindler has many conflicts with the Nazis. He has to always protect his workers by telling the Nazis that all people work for him. His workers are primarily Jewish and he had to save them from being executed because of their race. Oskar had to persuade Nazis to let his workers be on a day to day basis. â€Å"Don’t touch any of my workers!†(101) This shows how Oskar wants to keep his workers intact and he wants to spare their lives since it was a time of religious persecution due to the uprising of Hitler. Oskar is shown to be a ca ring person and he always has conflicts and shows how is ingenuity lets him prevail without hisShow MoreRelatedThe Story Of Schindler s List1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel Schindler’s List written by Thomas Keneally and the film recreated by the award winning director Steven Spielberg is known to be one of the most â€Å"amazing portrayals of the Holocaust† (Marks and Torry). Many stated that when the novel was written, â€Å"Thomas Kineally wrote something much more powerful than just a biography, not only did he tell the story of a great Holocaust hero, but also at the same time it described dreadful horrors of World War II† (Marks and Torry). The story of Schindler’sRead MoreSchindlers List Essay2291 Words   |  10 PagesQuestion: ‘Schindler’s List’ is no less a â€Å"Jewish story† or a â€Å"German story† than it is a human story. And its subject matter applies to every generation.’ [Stephen Spielberg] Discuss. The film ‘Schindler’s List’, directed by Steven Spielberg and based on the novel Schindler’s Ark, by Thomas Keneally, gives us an insight into the corruption and destructive capabilities of humans. This film portrays many themes, all of which are evoked due to the factual historical event of the Jewish Holocaust

Measuring Macro Concepts Free Essays

Inflation refers to a rise in the general level of prices of the goods and services we purchase for a period of time, so it is important to determine the inflation rate of our economy in a timely basis. This is to determine what courses of action we should take, including demands for higher wages, increased prices, and more. The current inflation rate of the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Measuring Macro Concepts or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. for the month of January is about 4.28%, and is projected to go down little by little in the following months (Foldvary). The inflation rate need not be a worry for us, but we should be aware about it. As of now, we are in a time of stable prices, but these prices may change depending on various situations, which could affect the inflation rate. It is important to determine expected inflation since it is an important basis of the economy’s future inflation. This is because if there is no definite value given for the inflation and the public expects a higher inflation, then it would lead to workers demanding higher wages. This would in turn affect employers, forcing them to raise the prices of their goods, thus resulting to the higher actual inflation. The current unemployment rate for the country is 4.9% in January of 2008, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The unemployment rate doesn’t necessarily mean that it could lead to deflation. Rather, it’s the other way around. Deflation makes it possible that real wages are raised, making it difficult and costly for the management to lower. This would result to layoffs and the employers are reluctant to hire new workers, thus leaving many people unemployed. The current market structure that the country have can be classified as a natural rate of unemployment, wherein it falls under the lowest rate of unemployment that a stable economy is able to achieve, which ranges from 1% to 5%. This could be due to the non-accelerating inflation, wherein it stays at a certain level that is comparatively tolerable for the country. This structure results to a non-moving or non-accelerating inflation, since it is relatively lower posing no real threat to the economy. The current Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate is 4.6%. This is after a .6% slump from last year’s 5.2%. This could be accounted to the decline of the US dollar, which didn’t help the exports situation. This is because of still higher prices of imports like oil, which offsets the higher exports in terms of dollars (Forecasts.org). According to Forecasts.org, the GDP will continue to slow down in the following months. It showed that both February and March of 2008 have 4.60% GDP growth rate. The months of April, May, and June have 4.50% GDP growth rate, while the month of July only has 4.20%. This continuous decline could be caused by unsettled economic problems and the continued weakening of the dollar (Forecasts.org). The distribution of wealth among each fifth of the families consistently show that the poorest group receive the least, while the richest fifth receive most of the total income, reaching more than 40% of the total. This has been the trend even before, wherein most of the rich people receive the greatest part of the income. The poorest receive the least, while those in between weren’t far from each other (Levy). This is not a fair type of distribution since the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. This has been the trend even before, the only difference is that there is an increase in each of the families’ income. This could be because of the increasing prices of commodities that they have to strive for better paying jobs. Works Cited: Foldvary, Fred E. â€Å"Inflation, Employment and Money†.   1997. February 24 2008. Forecasts.org. â€Å"U.S. Nominal Gdp Growth Forecast†.   2008. February 24 2008. http://www.forecasts.org/gdpgrowth.htm. Levy, Frank. â€Å"Distribution of Income†.   1990. February 24 2008. http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/DistributionofIncome.html. How to cite Measuring Macro Concepts, Essay examples

Kate Chopin free essay sample

A biographical essay on the author Kate Chopin. This paper traces the life and writings of author, Kate Chopin. It looks at her origins and early life. It then moves on to a brief analysis of her most important work, The Awakening, focusing on what sparked the rediscovery of her works by the feminist movement of the 1960s and 70s. A once successful 19th Century writer, Kate Chopin faded into obscurity for decades. During the feminist era of the late 1960s and 70s, her writings were rediscovered and her critical popularity has made her forever a writer of renown. Her novel, The Awakening that launched the demise of her fame when it was shunned for its sensuality, is now included on standard college literature reading lists. She is now spoken of in the same breath as Flannery OConnor and other southern women writers. Although asleep for decades, she re-emerged as brilliant color on the landscape of American literature. We will write a custom essay sample on Kate Chopin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

A Comparison of Benvolio and Mercutio essays

A Comparison of Benvolio and Mercutio essays In the play Romeo and Juliet, Romeo falls in love with Juliet, they devise a plan to get married and live happily ever after, and end up killing themselves. All through the tale, Romeos best friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, try to help Romeo with their own particular methods. Surprisingly, there are no characters that differ from each other more than Benvolio and Mercutio. While Benvolio is calm, level-headed, and honest, Mercutio tends to be a sarcastic person who follows his emotions more than his common sense. Through both are Romeos friends, one has to wonder how they can stand one anothers company. The first thing anyone may notice between Benvolio and Mercutio is their methods of confronting problems. Benvolio tends to first prevent violence and then analyze the situation, as he tries to separate the Capulet and Montague servants before a brawl breaks out at the plays beginning. Mercutio, on the other hand, tends to rush into conflict, even when conflict is easily avoided, which is shown in the scene where he confronts Tybalt on Romeo s behalf. Another painfully obvious contrast between Mercutio and Benvolio is the way they generally carry themselves and converse with friends. Mercutio tends to dominate any scenes hes in with his humorous speeches. An example of this would be on the way to the Capulet ball, where Mercutio tries to lighten the mood by giving his famous Queen Mab speech. Benvolio, on the other hand, seems quite content to simply watch and throw in an intelligent remark on occasion, which is also expressed in the scene where they are on their way to the Capulet ball. Despite these differences, they are both loyal friends. Benvolio expresses this when he devises the brilliant plan of crashing the Capulets ball, in an attempt to cure his friend Romeo s depression. Mercutio expresses the same devotion, but in an entirely different fashion. Mercuti ...

20 Criminal Terms You Should Know

20 Criminal Terms You Should Know 20 Criminal Terms You Should Know 20 Criminal Terms You Should Know By Maeve Maddox DISCLAIMER: This is a random list of frequently heard terms that relate to criminal activities. It is NOT comprehensive. It is NOT to be construed as legal advice. If you need reliable legal information, talk to a lawyer who practices law where you reside. Broadly speaking, U.S. law recognizes two types of crime: misdemeanor and felony. Not every state agrees as to the classification of misdemeanors and felonies. For example, in some states domestic abuse is a misdemeanor; in others its a felony. Nonetheless federal guidelines determine the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in terms of punishment: a crime punished by imprisonment of a year or less is a misdemeanor. 1. arson: From Latin ardere, to burn (pp. arsus). Intentionally damaging a building with fire or explosives. 2. burglary: The crime of breaking into a house with intent to commit theft. Until some time ago this charge occurred only if the felon broke into the house at night. 3. crime: from Latin crimen, charge, indictment, offense. An act punishable by law, as being forbidden by statute or injurious to the public welfare. Legally, a crime consists of two parts: actus rea, the criminal action, and mens rea, the criminal intention. 4. domestic abuse: any act or threatened act against a person with whom an intimate relationship exists or existed, for example, spouse, boy/girlfriend, child. 5. embezzlement: from Anglo-Fr. embesiler to steal, cause to disappear. A person who appropriates to personal use money entrusted for another purpose commits embezzlement. 6. felony: as a term in common law from Old French felonie, wickedness, evil, treachery, perfidy, crime, cruelty, sin. Noun: felon; adjective: felonious. 7. forgery: The creation of a false written document or alteration of a genuine one, with the intent to defraud. 8. human trafficking: the crime of displacing people with a view to exploiting them. 9. kidnapping: a compound of kid (slang for child and nap, a variant of nab, to snatch away. The word first referred to the practice of stealing children or others in order to provide servants and workers for the American colonies. In current usage, the crime of kidnapping is the abduction of a person of any age with the intention of holding the person for ransom or for some other purpose. 10. larceny: from Latin latrocinium, robbery. The felonious taking and carrying away of the personal goods of another with intent to convert them to the takers use. The difference between grand larceny and petit larceny is one of the value (as defined by statute) of the stolen property. 11. manslaughter: from Old English mann, person+slaeht, act of killing. Manslaughter is the unlawful killing of a human being without malicious intent. Voluntary manslaughter is committed in the heat of passion, or while committing another felony. Involuntary manslaughter is the result of accident, such as vehicular manslaughter. 12. moral turpitude: turpitude is from a Latin word meaning vile, ugly, base, shameful. Defining the term in a legal sense is a slippery undertaking. Crimes of moral turpitude include: murder, voluntary manslaughter, rape, domestic violence, prostitution, embezzlement, arson, bribery, blackmal, perjury, and theft. 13. murder: from Old English morà °or. secret killing of a person. Murder is intentionally causing the death of another, either through premediation focused on a particular individual, or by extreme indifference to human life. First degree murder is defined by federal and state laws, which vary. 14. prostitution: from Latin prostituere, to expose to prostitutuion, to expose publicly. Commission of a sex act for money or some other thing of value. 15. receiving: accepting property for use, resale, or disposal that is thought or known by the receiver to have been stolen. 16. robbery: from Old French rober, from a Germanic source meaning to rob, spoil, plunder. Robbery is theft committed openly and with force. 17. stalking: With the sense pursue stealthily, the verb stalk comes from Old English stealcian, as in bestealcian to steal along. An early meaning of stalker was one who prowls for the purposes of theft. In todays usage, stalking is a crime that involves the intentional and repeated following and harrassing of another person to the extent that the targeted person fears bodily harm. 18. theft: depriving another of property. Theft implies subterfuge, while robbery is the open taking of property. Burglary is committed when the thief breaks into a building: 19. treason: AngloNorman treson from a Latin word meaning a handing over, surrender, and influenced by Old French trair betray. Treason is the crime of siding with the enemy, either to fight against ones own country, or to offer aid and comfort to the enemy. 20. trespass: from Old French trespasser, to pass beyond or across. Trespass is entering anothers property without permission. If it is with an illegal intent, its a crime. Illegal dumping is a form of trespass. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Synonyms for â€Å"Angry†On Behalf Of vs. In Behalf Of5 Keys to Better Sentence Flow

International banking and finance law Assignment - 1

International banking and finance law - Assignment Example The banks come to form under the aegis of one lead bank to make up the necessary availability of funds with the help of each bank in the group. The lead bank is the agency that has direct relationship with the borrower whereas other banks are called upon by the lead bank to fund the project (Gatti, 2008:157). The legal structure of the banks for proper financing the project may include lead bank, which has direct relationship with the borrower; participant; which is a financial intermediary lending an amount below the threshold; documentation bank responsible for correct drafting of the documents concerning the loan and agent bank responsible for managing the cash flows and payments during the project lifecycle (Gatti, 2008:157). It is however important to mention that lead bank could be liable to other members for negligent preparation of the information memorandum (Roberts, 1998:79). b) The legal issues arising from the loans given by the group of banks for a particular project include pre-contract relationships involving lead bank, lenders and borrowers; the legal position of the agent banks, information of the borrower, project details like requirement of finance during its lifecycle. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 declares the exclusions of liability for negligence by notice will only be effective in as much as they are reasonable. A non contractual remedy is also available to the member in the form of an action for fraudulent misrepresentation (Roberts, 1998:83).. The rights and obligations of the banks are independent of each other and that the financial assistance provided by the banks in the group is usually separate loans made to the borrower which also gives the right to the bank to make its own decisions on matters pertaining to default by the borrower. The group of banks act like a syndicate, whereby, a clause is included declaring that when an

American industry during the era from the late 19th century to the Essay

American industry during the era from the late 19th century to the 1930s - Essay Example The prime purpose of the paper is to present and discuss about the influence of managers and workers towards controlling of wage structure and application of newly used methods other than strike. The history of labour in United States is determined as the history of working people and organized labour. The umbrella labour federations of organized unions consist of citywide federations and AFL-CIO have merged, evolved, split, participate and fought against the periodic federal government interference and changing priorities. In 1894, Samuel Gompers was elected as AFL-CIO leader. At the time of emergence of mechanization, it has become pivotal to replace machines from highly skilled craftspeople. At the time of late 19th century to early part of 20th century, most of the Americans left small towns and farms to work in factories which was effectively categorized by steep hierarchy and organized by mass production. The effect of industrialization has been enormous on working people and result of the alteration of worker lead to the increase in the competition of jobs, loss of the bargaining power and lack of personality on relationships between employer-employee in any new organization1. Unskilled labours were paid less. Moreover, the working condition was often dangerous and unhealthy. The increase of industrialization and rapid upsurge of economic growth meant that percentage of wages growth from 1860 to 1890 in United States was around 60%2. The wage structures for American skilled workers are much higher than that of other countries in Europe. Under the leadership of Samuel Gompers, the Federation of Organized Labour and Trade Unions came in to existence. It has been estimated that between year 1881 and 1905, more than 37,000 strikes were organized by the labour unions. The influence of managers and workers has been supreme towards the formation of strikes. The main goal for occurrence of routine events of

The Great Gatsby :: Essays Papers

The Great Gatsby Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was influenced by eastern society during the roaring 20’s. He portrays his knowledge of eastern morality in the novel The Great Gatsby. In The Great Gatsby the corruptive effect of wealth is the cause of the most conflict regarding the morals of Nick Caraway and the morals of Daisy and Tom Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and Jay Gatsby. Daisy Buchanan has a very little moral value for herself and others. She is very careless. These low morals show throughout many parts in the story. For instance, her attitude toward Jay Gatsby – she doesn’t want him for what he is, but for the superficial illusion of what he is. The ultimate act of carelessness by Daisy, however, is the violent death of Myrtle. Daisy never thought twice about the night she hit Myrtle with the car, and never looked back. She never even bothered to tell Tom the truth that she was driving the car, not Gatsby. They move away before Gatsby is even dead. Tom Buchanan is so much like Daisy, which is why they will never be separated from each other. Tom Buchanan’s outlook is much like Daisy’s, Tom cares only for himself. Tom believes that cheating on his wife is perfectly normal. This is a very prominent example of Tom Buchanan’s low Morals. Tom views Daisy as a possession rather than a person. Tom did not marry Daisy because he loved her. He married her for her beauty, as a prize, to show that he had the best of everything. The low morals of Jordan Baker are what hurt Nick the most. Although Nick realizes he will never be with Jordan, he still has his hopes. He knows that Jordan’s â€Å"wealthy morals† will not allow this. Jordan can never be with Nick simply because she is rich and Nick doesn’t have money. Rich girls don’t marry poor boys. Jay Gatsby’s actions conflict with his morals. Gatsby’s fortune did not come from â€Å"old money.† Most of his fortune was obtained trough illegal activities. This conflicts with how Jay portrays his morals. He portrays himself as being morally sound, but throughout the book Nick can sense the reality of Gatsby. Gatsby’s affair with Daisy also conflicts heavily with his moral values. He feels he is doing the right thing, but at the same time he feels guilty about what he is doing.

Auditing Ethics

The natural setting, that we are predominantly in an imperfect world, brings about the question of ethics in many spheres of the human endeavor, including auditing.It is therefore a pre-liquisite for all auditors in any organization to understand and give concerted considerations to the human factor (both within the organization and outside) as they conduct ethically sensitive audits as well as determining the required audit coverage. It is common practice for most organizations to have some postulated ethical guidance procedures-the codes of ethics- the comprehensive principles and values statement that should serve as a daily guide to auditors in their daily work.This gives an outline regarding not only the ethical requirements but also the professional obligations that should be emphasized whenever any critical decisions relating to the business proceedings are to be made (Matthias, 2004, 16).There should be prior, clear communication and reinforcement of such ethical codes among the suppliers, customers, and employees (including the internal and external auditors). However, the extent and the nature of any audit coverage are critically determined by the management’s degree of commitment to high ethical and integrity standards.DiscussionIt is paramount to understand at this point that there are several risk factors that are involved in the process of auditing ethics. This implies that the auditors must be well conversant with all the functional fields in an organization so as to identify activities and functions in which ethical implications would pose the greatest risks. After such risks have been identified, a value (such as low, medium or high) is assigned to facilitate proper allocation of audit efforts (Usoff, 2001, 21).Among the most considered risks by auditors include, but are not limited to the following: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sensitive data/information disclosure ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Perceived business loss ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Adverse publicity ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Probable injury to employers, employees, and/customers and ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Adverse legal implications.Some areas are imperatively more risk prone than others and auditors should therefore allocate them more ethical auditing time. One of these is the procurement and purchasing department in most, if not all enterprises. Red flags must always be raised in times when larger gratuities and gifts are offered by suppliers. These also include other nominal gifts offered, and every employee who is involved in purchases must be thoroughly reminded of the company policy on gratuities and gifts.Another are that require careful consideration at all times is the environmental, health issues, and safety department. An elaborate example deliberate audit denial is the Soviet’s Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident which they refused to acknowledge until other European neighbors complained ab out the nuclear fallouts.Environmental issues have been among the major challenges to industries world wide, with many other stakeholders such as the media, the public and regulatory bodies demanding apt responses on the part of the companies to make responsible precautions (Caplan, 2003, 14).

Multi-threading in C# With Tasks

The computer programming term thread is short for  thread  of execution, in which a processor follows a specified path through your code. The concept of following more than one thread at a time introduces the subject of multi-tasking and multi-threading. An application has one or more processes in it. Think of a process as a program running on your computer. Now each process has one or more threads. A game application might have a thread to load resources from disk, another to do AI, and another to run the game as a server. In .NET/Windows,  the operating system allocates processor time to a thread. Each thread keeps track of exception handlers and the priority at which it runs, and it has somewhere to save the thread context until it runs. Thread context is the information that the thread needs to resume. Multi-Tasking With Threads Threads take up a bit of memory and creating them takes a little time, so usually, you dont want to use many. Remember, they compete for processor time. If your computer has multiple CPUs, then Windows or .NET might run each thread on a different CPU, but if several threads run on the same CPU, then only one can be active at a time and switching threads takes time. The CPU runs a thread for a few million instructions, and then it switches to another thread. All of the CPU registers, current program execution point and stack have to be saved somewhere for the first thread and then restored from somewhere else for the next thread. Creating a Thread In the namespace System. Threading, youll find the thread type. The constructor thread  (ThreadStart) creates an instance of a thread. However, in recent C# code, its more likely to pass in a lambda expression that calls the method with any parameters. If youre unsure about lambda expressions, it might be worth checking out LINQ. Here is an example of a thread that is created and started: using System; using System.Threading;namespace ex1{class Program{public static void Write1(){Console.Write(1) ;Thread.Sleep(500) ;}static void Main(string[] args){var task new Thread(Write1) ;task.Start() ;for (var i 0; i 10; i){Console.Write(0) ;Console.Write (task.IsAlive ? A : D) ;Thread.Sleep(150) ;}Console.ReadKey() ;}}} All this example does is write 1 to the console. The main thread writes a 0 to the console 10 times, each time followed by an A or D depending on whether the other thread is still Alive or Dead. The other thread only runs once and writes a 1. After the half-second delay in the Write1() thread, the thread finishes, and the Task.IsAlive in the main loop now returns D. Thread Pool and Task Parallel Library Instead of creating your own thread, unless you really need to do it, make use of a Thread Pool. From .NET 4.0, we have access to the Task Parallel Library (TPL). As  in the previous example, again we need a bit of LINQ, and yes, its all lambda expressions. Tasks uses the Thread Pool behind the scenes  but make  better use of the threads depending on the number in use. The main object in the TPL is a Task. This is a class that represents an asynchronous operation. The commonest way to start things running is with the Task.Factory.StartNew as in: Task.Factory.StartNew(() DoSomething()); Where DoSomething() is the method that is run. Its possible to create a task and not have it run immediately. In that case, just use Task like this: var t new Task(() Console.WriteLine(Hello));...t.Start(); That doesnt start the thread until the .Start() is called. In the example below, are five tasks. using System;using System.Threading;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ex1{class Program{public static void Write1(int i){Console.Write(i) ;Thread.Sleep(50) ;}static void Main(string[] args){for (var i 0; i 5; i){var value i;var runningTask Task.Factory.StartNew(()Write1(value)) ;}Console.ReadKey() ;}}} Run that and you  get the digits 0 through 4 output in some random order such as 03214. Thats because the order of task execution is determined by .NET. You might be wondering why the var value i is needed. Try removing it and calling Write(i), and youll see something unexpected like 55555. Why is this? Its because the task shows the value of i at the time that the task is executed, not when the task was created. By creating a new variable each time in the loop, each of the five values is correctly stored and picked up.